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Wheat

996 foods contain this ingredient

Grain Gluten Grains allergen group Grains allergen group

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About Wheat

Wheat is a cereal grain milled into flour or gluten and used in pet food to supply carbohydrate energy and help hold kibble together.

Wheat is a common cereal grain used in pet foods as a source of digestible carbohydrates, some plant-based protein, B vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, and it also helps with kibble texture and binding. It provides energy and fiber for many dogs but can cause food allergies or gluten sensitivities in a minority of pets and is generally less ideal as a primary ingredient for obligate carnivores like cats, so pets with known grain or wheat sensitivities should avoid it and calorie intake should be monitored to prevent weight gain.

Related ingredients

Spelt Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten Pasta Wheat Bran Wheat Flour Wheat Germ Wheat Germ Oil Wheat Gluten Wheat Grass Wheat Macaroni Wheat Middling Wheat Short Wheat Starch Wheatgrass Whole Grain Wheat Whole Wheat Whole Wheat Flour
Derived from
wheat grain (flour, bran, or vital wheat gluten)
Primary role
carbohydrate source and kibble binder

Why it's used

During extrusion, wheat starch gelatinizes and wheat gluten forms a viscoelastic protein matrix, both of which help kibble expand and hold its shape, a functional role similar to what gluten performs in bread dough. Wheat also contributes plant-based protein, B vitamins and fiber to the finished diet.

Common concerns

  • Ranked among the more common canine food allergens A widely cited systematic review of food allergen studies in dogs and cats (Mueller, Olivry, Prelaud) found wheat behind beef, dairy and chicken in the proportion of positive reactions recorded during food challenge testing in dogs with confirmed adverse food reactions.
  • Relevant mainly to pets with a confirmed reaction The Merck Veterinary Manual lists wheat among the ingredients most often implicated when a dog is diagnosed with a cutaneous food allergy, but this reflects pets already diagnosed with an adverse food reaction rather than the general dog population.
  • Not matched to feline physiology as a primary ingredient As an obligate carnivore, a cat's nutrient requirements are centered on animal protein, so wheat is generally regarded as a secondary rather than primary component of a cat's diet.

Also relevant

A veterinarian can help confirm whether a pet's symptoms are actually linked to wheat, since a true diagnosis requires an elimination and challenge trial rather than symptoms alone.

3 sources cited

Common Questions

What category is Wheat?

Wheat is categorized as a grain ingredient in the KibbleLab database.

Is Wheat part of an allergen group?

Yes. Wheat is grouped under the Gluten Grains, Grains allergen groups in the KibbleLab database.

Which foods contain Wheat?

996 foods in the KibbleLab database contain Wheat, including Purina Pro Plan, Rachael Ray Nutrish, Redbarn.

Foods with Wheat

Alphabetical by brand. Scores run 0 to 10, higher is better, on published veterinary science.

Purina Pro Plan
Weight Management Chicken & Rice Formula Dry Dog Food
8.6
Rachael Ray Nutrish
Real Chicken & Veggies Recipe Dry Dog Food
7.4
Rachael Ray Nutrish
Soup Bones Beef & Barley Dog Chews
6.4
Rachael Ray Nutrish
Soup Bones Chicken & Veggies Dog Chews Treat
6.6
Rachael Ray Nutrish
Soup Bones Minis Beef & Barley Dog Chews Treats
6.3
Rachael Ray Nutrish
Soup Bones Minis Dog Chews With Real Chicken & Veggies Treats
6.4
Rachael Ray Nutrish
Triple Delights Beef, Bacon & Peanut Butter Dog Treats
6.5
Rachael Ray Nutrish
Triple Delights Dog Treats With Chicken, Bacon and Peanut Butter
6.6
Redbarn
Beef Recipe Rolled Dog Food
7.8
Redbarn
Chicken Recipe Rolled Dog Food
7.8
Royal Canin
Adult Instinctive Loaf in Sauce Wet Cat Food
8.0
Royal Canin
Adult Instinctive Thin Slices in Gravy Wet Cat Food
8.3
Royal Canin
Adult Instinctive Thin Slices in Gravy Wet Cat Food
8.2
Royal Canin
Aging 12+ Thin Slices in Gravy Wet Cat Food
8.4
Royal Canin
Aging 12+ Thin Slices in Gravy Wet Cat Food
8.4
Royal Canin
American Shorthair Adult Dry Cat Food
8.2
Royal Canin
Appetite Control Care Dry Cat Food
8.2
Royal Canin
Appetite Control Care Thin Slices in Gravy Wet Cat Food
8.3
Royal Canin
Beagle Adult Dry Dog Food
8.3
Royal Canin
Bengal Adult Dry Cat Food
8.4
Royal Canin
Bichon Frise Adult Dry Dog Food
8.4
Royal Canin
Boxer Adult Dry Dog Food
8.4
Royal Canin
Boxer Puppy Dry Dog Food
8.4
Royal Canin
Bulldog Adult Dry Dog Food
8.4

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